6AM City In-house

Get accustomed with the Custom House

The history of The Custom House in Boston, MA

The very top of the tower of Boston's Custom House, with the harbor in the background.
DYK? In 1916, four 22-ft wide clocks were added to the tower. | Photo by @its_me_rainershine
Today, we’re zooming in on one of Boston’s beloved landmarks: The Custom House Tower. Located in McKinley Square, The Custom House once sat on the edge of the Boston Harbor. At the time of its construction, the harbor was a central hub of international trade + the building provided the federal government with a place to monitor and enforce that trade.

Timeline

📜 1835 — Congress authorized construction
🏗️ 1837 — Construction began
🗝️ 1847 — Opened to the public
🏛️ 1973 — Added to the National Register of Historical Places

The Building

Ammi Burnham Young, a 19th century federal architect, was the chief designer. The building was constructed in Greek Revival style which emphasizes ornate friezes, columns, and symmetrical shapes.

By the numbers:
  • 16 stories
  • 32 fluted Doric columns (think Parthenon-style basic Greek columns), weighing 42 tons each
  • 49 years of being the tallest building in Boston (1915-1946)

The Tower

By the 1900s, the Custom House was too small for the volume of trade in the harbor. Architect firm Peabody & Stearns, which designed many Bostonian buildings — including the Brunswick Hotel — proposed adding a tower to the building.

Completed in 1915, the tower has copper-sheathed couplet windows + is clad in granite to match the building.

By the numbers:
  • 3 years of construction
  • 496 ft tall
  • 371 ft over the building code’s limit at the time

Present Day

Now, the building is home to the Marriott Custom House, a hotel and timeshare. You can visit its maritime museum on the ground floor or check out the observation deck on the 26th floor, which provides a birds eye view over the city and harbor.

Hotel guests can access the deck at any time, while other visitors can see the deck by registering for a tour, which takes place at 2 p.m. every Sunday-Thursday — call 617-310-6300, Opt 4, to book your spot.
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Boston, meet Boston 🤝

Cities around the world also named Boston

A screenshot of a map of all the Bostons in the world, showing several in North America, a few in South America, and a few in Europe.
That’s a lot of Bostons. | Map via Proxi
Listen, we like to think we’re special, too — but did you know that there are at least 28 other cities named Boston in the world?

With 16 Bostons in the US alone, plus 12 more across 8 countries, we are far from alone. Question: Do you think these other Bostonians also chug Dunkin like it’s water?

Here are a few notable Bostons:
  • Boston, United Kingdom. Located in Lincolnshire, England, this Boston is a port town (twins) home to the largest church in England. It’s no coincidence our city shares the same name — emigrants from this city went on to establish Bostons all over the world, including good old Boston, MA.
  • Boston, Ohio. This Midwest town was actually renamed “Helltown” — the town has a bizarre and tragic history that runs the gambit from toxic chemical pollution to rumors of a mutant python. The town still celebrates “Python Day.” Makes you kind of grateful for our Boston, doesn’t it?
Psst — know even more Bostons? You can add them to our map.

Today’s edition was written by Multi-City Editor Sarah.

Editor’s pick: Good news for my fellow nature + hiking lovers — Breakheart Reservation is partially reopened after the recent wildfires in the state park. Any wildfire news is devastating, but there’s something we can do to help — brush up on your wildfire prevention 101. 🌲

Missed yesterday’s newsletter? Float along the Charles River.

Editorial: Jessica Burton, Sara Frazier, Sarah Leonhardt, Erin McPherson, Ashlea Hearn, Emily Shea| Send us a scoop, question, or feedback.


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